Pacific Saury

さんま

Its name (秋刀魚, 'autumn knife fish') captures sanma's signature season. Once topping 200,000 tons annually, catches collapsed after 2020; 2023 stood at roughly 25,000 tons — about 1/5 of the 2018 level. Major landings are in Hokkaido (over half), Iwate, and Miyagi along the Sanriku coast. Beloved in salt-grilled, sashimi, and kabayaki-canned forms, sanma is rich in EPA/DHA, B12, and vitamin D

Taste & Texture

Peak autumn sanma is fatty and highly flavorful — salt-grilling brings out aromatic richness. The bitter innards are prized by connoisseurs. Served salt-grilled with grated daikon and sudachi is the classic

Season

MONTHLY AVAILABILITY

Sep - Nov

PEAK

※ Season is based on domestic field-grown availability

How to Choose

  • Glossy blue-black backs; yellow-tinted mouths are a traditional rule of thumb for fat content.

  • Clear eyes and firm flesh indicate freshness.

  • Larger sizes tend to be fattier.

How to Store

  • Remove entrails, wrap in paper towels, refrigerate 1 day.

  • Cleaned and frozen, keeps 2-3 weeks.

Shelf life Same day to 1 day refrigerated; 2-3 weeks frozen

Nutrition Facts

Monthly Supply Volume

Supply Peak

Peak Month 10 5,513t
Annual Inflow 16,783 t
Inflow (t)
In season

Source: MAFF Seafood Distribution Survey (monthly cold-storage inflow) (2024). Monthly cold-storage inflow — used as a supply-signal proxy when national monthly wholesale prices are not published.

Retail Price

Price Trend

Cheapest Nov ¥190/100g
Most Expensive Oct ¥206/100g

Annual Average

¥197/100g

Source: Statistics Bureau Retail Price Survey (2025)

Top Landing Prefectures

Hokkaido51.0%
Iwate12.9%
Miyagi10.3%
Fukushima9.2%
Toyama7.6%
Others9.0%
10%+
5%+
2%+
0.1%+
None

Map data: National Land Numerical Information (MLIT Japan)

#
Prefecture
Production (t)
Share
1
12,585
51.0%
2
3,180
12.9%
3
2,548
10.3%
4
2,282
9.2%
5
1,868
7.6%

Source: MAFF Marine Fisheries Production Statistics (wild catch) (2023)

Top 5 Prefecture Production Trends (2018-2023)

Hokkaido
Iwate
Miyagi
Fukushima
Toyama

Consumption Ranking

National Average (annual spending per household)

¥608 /year
#
City
Annual Spending
1
Akita Akita
¥1,043
2
Yamagata Yamagata
¥968
3
Nara Nara
¥908
4
Sapporo Hokkaido
¥859
5
Saitama Saitama
¥848

Source: Statistics Bureau Family Income and Expenditure Survey (2024, two-or-more-person households, prefectural capital cities)