Taro

さといも

One of Japan's oldest cultivated crops, predating rice cultivation. Saitama Prefecture leads national production. Known as the 'imo meigetsu' (potato moon), it is traditionally offered during the autumn moon-viewing festival. A staple of Japanese cuisine in simmered dishes, soups, and fried preparations. Many recipes make the most of its characteristic sliminess

Taste & Texture

Characterized by a sticky, chewy texture and gentle sweetness. The sliminess comes from galactan and other polysaccharides. Becomes creamy and smooth when cooked

Season

MONTHLY AVAILABILITY

Oct - Dec

PEAK

※ Season is based on domestic field-grown availability

How to Choose

  • Choose round, mud-covered taro.

  • Fresh ones have skin free of blemishes and dark spots, and feel slightly moist.

  • Select firm, heavy roots.

How to Store

  • Store mud-covered taro wrapped in newspaper in a cool dark place (10-15°C).

  • Refrigerator temperatures can cause chilling injury.

  • For long storage, boil and freeze.

Shelf life Cool dark storage: 2-3 weeks; frozen (boiled): 1 month

Nutrition Facts

Wholesale Market Data

MARKET INSIGHTS

CHEAPEST Mar ¥237/kg
BUSIEST Dec 4,649t
Volume (t)
In season
Price (yen/kg)

Source: MAFF Wholesale Market Survey for Fresh Produce (2023)

Retail Price

Price Trend

Cheapest Nov ¥881/1kg
Most Expensive Jun ¥1,426/1kg

Annual Average

¥1,049/1kg

Source: Statistics Bureau Retail Price Survey (2026)

Production Ranking

98.5% Domestic
Saitama14.9%
Miyazaki11.0%
Chiba9.9%
Ehime9.2%
Tochigi6.0%
Others49.0%
10%+
5%+
2%+
0.1%+
None

Map data: National Land Numerical Information (MLIT Japan)

#
Prefecture
Harvest (t)
Share
1
16,600
14.9%
2
12,300
11.0%
3
11,000
9.9%
4
10,300
9.2%
5
6,720
6.0%

Source: MAFF Crop Statistics / Agricultural Census (2023)

Top 5 Prefecture Harvest Trends (2018-2023)

Saitama
Miyazaki
Chiba
Ehime
Tochigi

Consumption Ranking

National Average (annual spending per household)

¥743 /year
#
City
Annual Spending
1
Yamagata Yamagata
¥2,104
2
Toyama Toyama
¥1,436
3
Fukui Fukui
¥1,340
4
Niigata Niigata
¥1,275
5
Kumamoto Kumamoto
¥1,116

Source: Statistics Bureau Family Income and Expenditure Survey (2024, two-or-more-person households, prefectural capital cities)