Rice

Japan's staple food — rice in general. Production statistics for "shokuyo" (food-use) cover mostly うるち米 (regular rice) plus ~1% もち米 (glutinous rice); this page's production rankings and retail price (non-Koshihikari regular rice) reflect that scope. Top producers are Niigata, Hokkaido, Akita, Miyagi, and Yamagata, with Niigata alone accounting for roughly 8% of national output. The Koshihikari lineage covers more than half the regular-rice market, while newer brands like Hokkaido's Yumepirika and Yamagata's Tsuyahime gain ground. Mochigome (glutinous rice) is used for mochi, sekihan, okowa, and daifuku, with demand peaking in December (mochi pounding) and January (kagami-mochi). Households typically buy 5kg or 10kg bags.

Taste & Texture

Stickiness, sweetness, and grain size vary significantly by cultivar. Koshihikari has strong stickiness and sweetness, while Akitakomachi is mild with distinct grains. New crop rice (shinmai) has stronger aroma and sweetness; older rice cooks more cleanly and suits fried rice or sushi.

Season

MONTHLY AVAILABILITY

Sep - Oct

PEAK

※ Season is based on domestic field-grown availability

Rice Varieties

Akitakomachi

Akita Prefecture's signature rice cultivar — bred from the Koshihikari lineage but with more distinct grains and a milder flavor. Stickiness is less than Koshihikari, making it well suited for onigiri, bento, and sushi. Widely grown in Akita, Iwate, Ibaraki, and Tochigi.

Hinohikari

A leading cultivar in Kyushu and western Japan, registered in 1989 by the Miyazaki Prefectural Agricultural Experiment Station. Descended from Koshihikari, it excels in warm-climate cultivation. Ranked #3 nationally by paddy acreage (~8%), widely grown across Kumamoto, Oita, Fukuoka, Miyazaki, and Saga. The name means 'rice shining in sunlight.'

Hitomebore

A leading Tohoku cultivar registered in 1992, bred at the Miyagi Furukawa Agricultural Experiment Station. A Koshihikari descendant with high cold-hardiness, it spread rapidly across Tohoku after the 1993 severe cold-summer disaster. Balanced stickiness, sweetness, and flavor make it Japan's #2 cultivar by paddy acreage.

Koshihikari

Japan's most-produced rice cultivar, accounting for roughly one-third of national paddy acreage. Widely grown across Niigata, Fukushima, Ibaraki, Tochigi, and Yamagata, it features strong stickiness, sweetness, and luster. The flavor holds up even when cooled, making it ideal for home cooking, sushi, and onigiri.

Nanatsuboshi

Hokkaido's workhorse cultivar, registered in 2001 by the Hokkaido Central Agricultural Experiment Station. Less sticky than Yumepirika with more distinct grain structure, it suits a wide range of applications including sushi, bento, and fried rice. The cultivar that led the expansion of Hokkaido rice's reputation, holding the largest share of in-province paddy acreage.

Sasanishiki

A distinguished Tohoku cultivar named and designated as a recommended variety in 1963 by the Miyagi Furukawa Agricultural Experiment Station. Higher amylose content than Koshihikari gives it less stickiness — the 'crisp shari' long favored by Edomae sushi chefs. Paddy acreage collapsed after the 1993 cold-summer disaster, but its rarity and culinary significance are being reassessed.

Tsuyahime

A premium-brand rice cultivar bred by Yamagata Prefecture and registered in 2010. Consistently achieves the top 'Special A' rating from the Japan Grain Inspection Association, distinguished by exceptional cooked-rice luster and sweetness. Strict producer certification maintains consistent quality, and the cultivar traces its lineage to the legendary Kamenoo variety — Yamagata's pride.

Yumepirika

Hokkaido's flagship premium-brand rice, developed over a decade at the Hokkaido Kamikawa Agricultural Experiment Station. Low amylose content gives strong stickiness and sweetness rivaling Koshihikari, and has earned the top "Special A" rating from the Japan Grain Inspection Association repeatedly.

How to Choose

  • Check the milling date — fresher is better.

  • Look for evenly-sized grains with luster and translucency, with few broken or chalky immature grains.

  • "Single-source rice" (単一原料米) labels indicate certified cultivar and origin..

How to Store

  • Avoid heat and humidity; the refrigerator vegetable drawer is ideal (prevents insects and oxidation).

  • For room-temperature storage, use an airtight container in a cool dark place and finish within a month.

  • Milled rice tastes best within ~1 month (2 weeks in summer)..

Shelf life About 1 month at room temperature (2 weeks in summer), 2 months refrigerated, after milling

Nutrition Facts

Retail Price

Price Trend

Cheapest Apr ¥4,543/5kg
Most Expensive Nov ¥5,002/5kg

Annual Average

¥4,750/5kg

Source: Statistics Bureau Retail Price Survey (2026)

Production Ranking

Niigata7.8%
Hokkaido7.2%
Akita5.8%
Miyagi4.9%
Yamagata4.7%
Others69.6%
10%+
5%+
2%+
0.1%+
None

Map data: National Land Numerical Information (MLIT Japan)

#
Prefecture
Harvest (t)
Share
1
514,100
7.8%
2
475,900
7.2%
3
385,800
5.8%
4
323,800
4.9%
5
308,600
4.7%

Source: MAFF Crop Statistics (2023)

Consumption Ranking

National Average (annual spending per household)

¥27,196 /year
#
City
Annual Spending
1
Miyazaki Miyazaki
¥34,497
2
Niigata Niigata
¥32,991
3
Fukui Fukui
¥32,977
4
Sapporo Hokkaido
¥32,490
5
Shizuoka Shizuoka
¥32,317

Source: Statistics Bureau Family Income and Expenditure Survey (2024, two-or-more-person households, prefectural capital cities)